B2 Pro The daily life of geopolitical Europe

Defence, diplomacy, crises, powers

September 11, 2001

Watch book

Notebook (12.09.2018). Confidential (COPS, Summit, Credendino). Defense (Poland-mechanised division, France-budget). Diplomacy (Libya-UN, West Bank-Parliament, EU-USA-Mogherini, Russia-demonstrations, Egypt-death penalty). Security (Agence-text, Foreign fighters-Le Drian). Credentials (SpitzenKandidat-Commission, Sargentini)

B2 Writing 5 min read

(B2) Recently published: The return of Syrian refugees must be independent of a political solution (Michel Aoun) Florence Parly wants to put an end to the 'Club med de la bureaucratie' and bring back ambition. It's mind-blowing (blog)

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September 12, 2001 Special meeting of the North Atlantic Council following yesterday's terrorist attacks in the United States. Consultation prior to the meeting - seated left to right: NATO Secretary General, Lord Robertson; Ambassador Nicholas Burns, US Permanent Representative and SACEUR, General J. Ralston.
'MEMO SHEETEU defense (doctrine)NATO

[Memo Sheet] The clauses of Article 5 (solidarity) and Article 4 (alert) of NATO (v2)

Nicolas Gros Verheyde 10 min read

(B2) Two principles are the basis of the collective defense put in place by the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). On the one hand, the solidarity clause (article 5) which provides that if a

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